Bognor Regis, a quiet seaside resort with a population of around 8,000 in 1914, experienced significant changes during World War I, reflecting the broader impact of the conflict on the British Home Front.
The town contributed greatly to the war effort through its men who served, with many joining regiments like the Royal Sussex Regiment. The Battle of Boar's Head on June 30, 1916, was particularly devastating for the region, claiming the lives of many Bognor residents, leading to it being known as "The Day Sussex Died." Memorials in the town, such as the Bognor Regis and District War Memorial, stand as poignant tributes to these fallen servicemen.
Life on the home front was greatly affected by wartime regulations and shortages. The Defence of the Realm Act (DORA) imposed strict rules, including blackout requirements, which were particularly impactful for a coastal town like Bognor, with residents facing fines for unextinguished lights. Food rationing became a way of life, with prices soaring and basic commodities like sugar, butter, and bread becoming scarce. Local fishing continued to supplement diets, and people adapted by foraging and even "pilfering" from fields.
Beyond the direct impact of the war, Bognor Pier played a role, albeit more prominently in World War II when it was renamed HMS St Barbara. However, even in WWI, the pier was used for billeting soldiers.
The war undoubtedly left a lasting mark on Bognor Regis, fostering a sense of community resilience amidst hardship and contributing to the town's shared history of sacrifice and remembrance.
